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"BIKES MAY USE FULL LANE" signs in the South Bay

Almost all of us who ride in the street have been harassed from time to time by motorists who shout at us to move over or that we should be riding on the sidewalk, despite the fact that the Vehicle Code clearly allows bicyclists to move to the center when a lane “is too narrow for a bicycle and a vehicle to travel safely side by side within the lane”. (Quoted from CVC 21202 (a) (3).)

In some cases, traffic engineers have placed signs that say SHARE THE ROAD to remind drivers of their obligation to allow bicyclists their space on the road. The trouble is that many motorists interpret this sign in exactly the opposite way than intended. The trouble is with the ambiguity of the word “share”. It’s the difference between a mom who tells her kids to share a toy (first one should play with it, then the other) and the mom who tells her kids to share an ice cream sundae with two straws.

Rather than understanding "SHARE THE ROAD" to mean that a bicyclist may be on the road and the car should travel behind it until it’s safe to pass, many motorists interpret the sign to mean that the bicyclist and motorist should ride side by side. This is exactly the wrong understanding of “sharing” in this case.

Fortunately, in 2012 California has authorized the use of a new sign that removes the ambiguity. It states clearly and simply "BIKES MAY USE FULL LANE".

I would like to see traffic authorities in the South Bay to start using this “BMUFL” sign (as it’s often called). To my mind, the locations that should take precedence are those streets frequently used by cyclists where the lanes are too narrow for side-by-side travel.

Those of us on the San Jose Team have started to compile a list of streets where we would like to see the BMUFL sign installed. I invite readers to post additional locations, along with your reasons why such a sign would be appropriate. I’ll compile the list and, together with the San Jose Team, we will prioritize it and present our suggestions to the various BPACs and DOTs around town.

Forums: 
pmackay's picture

We on the same page bruddah! The "Share the Road" signs need to go; they are ambiguous as you point out and ineffective. On Homestead just west of Kiely there is a "Bicycles in Lane" sign created where an existing right of way causes the sidewalk and bike lane to disappear for less than a block (I've been honked at riding in the lane there, even while pointing at the sign - and no, not with that finger). At least someone knew to communicate expectations instead of spew dogma (Share the Road... or else, what?).

Where should BMUFL signs go? Anywhere you see need for sharrows, IMO. Kiely is an example of what Santa Clara considers a "bike route". I'd love for City folks to ride with me there sometime... (to be fair there are N-S alternatives and many safer ways to get around Santa Clara). My point is the city actually recommends riding on it on their maps and marks it with Bike Route signs when it is not the best route for the inexperienced - and sharrows won't fix that but BMUFL at least helps lay expectations succinctly.

Erik's picture

A good and worthy cause! I can see many places where this would be warranted. I guess high traffic areas with narrow 'lanes' would be the most important place to point out this right in. Course, I hope that drivers don't start taking the absence of such a sign that the bicyclist don't have the right to use the full lane if the conditions call for it. I agree that the 'share the road signs' are pretty weird. Should really be a warning sign to motorists that there may be extra many bicycles present instead. The rules for sharing the road are already spelled out in the vehicle code. Seems to me, other than this kind of signs, that the cyclist anti-harassment ordinance passed in Sunnyvale must be a good tool for these kind of situations. At least one can then take the quarrels about this off the road. Maybe similar ordinances can be passed in other cities here in the valley. Cause what we really need is more bike lanes, but that is of course obvious.

pmackay's picture

OTOH bike lanes in general have created an expectation among many drivers that bicyclists may not use the full lane (in my experience with being told "use the bike lane!" where there isn't one on so many occasions). The BMUFL sign is really just an attempt to mitigate ignorance (like "Slower Traffic Keep Right").

Signs are expensive, so the first places to look may be where more incidents occur. I see reference to an Incident Report Database (where is this online?) - maybe this data could be mined to help prioritize location? Also, in theory, where there's good infrastructure (i.e. bike lanes, sidepaths) the signs shouldn't be necessary.

Martin Delson's picture

Erik wrote "signs are expensive." For everyone's information, according to the San Jose document "Public Works Permit Fees", the cost of traffic signs is $226 each.

mark_s's picture

In the South Bay, as in many places, most of the area is quite cyclable, but there are barriers that separate this into islands of cyclability, separated by barriers. Here most of our barriers are freeways, major highways, and train tracks. There tend to be few roads that cross these barriers and where there are such roads, a lot of traffic is funneled onto those roads, and they rarely have good bicycling infrastructure. Examples close to my commute include Hedding and Taylor where they cross the Caltrain tracks, the Alameda where it crosses 880, all of the streets that cross Central Expressway east of Highway 237 to the airport, etc. All of these choke points should have BMUFL signs on them as a minimum. The BMUFL signs are far less expensive than restriping the roads to make room for bike lanes.

katja's picture

My first suggestion is East San Antonio between 17th and King. Not sure about exact best locations. I think it’s a good candidate because it’s a planned bike route, has a medium-high volume of both bicycle and vehicle traffic, and is quite narrow especially if cars are parked along the side, which is often the case.

emaurer's picture

There are so many to choose from, but I have been basically squeezed off the road between the San Tomas expressway and the Lawrence Expressway on both of these streets. These signs could be a great help in reminding drivers that when there's not a safe place for bikes to ride, the right lane IS the bike lane.

pmackay's picture

emaurer, I agree with you on those two streets. I use Homestead as a bike-laned alternative to Benton, and Cabrillo instead of Monroe, but I think Monroe would be a great candidate as it's a feeder to the San Tomas Aquino path, Lawrence, and San Tomas X-way.

I took Brittan Road in San Carlos the other day and they've done it right. "May Use Full Lane" signs with "CA 21202" in subtext, and another sign below instructing "Change Lanes to Pass" for those who don't get it. Google Street-view here: https://maps.google.com/?ll=37.502202,-122.250472&spn=0.000436,0.000648&....

Erik's picture

S. Wolfe Road on the 'Bay side' of El Camino could use BMUFL signs. Quite a lot of traffic. Two lanes in each direction, no bicycle lane, and not really enough space for a bike and a car in a lane, at least at the part right next to El Camino.

Martin Delson's picture

Thanks everyone! I thought I would add my own top priority streets needed BMUFL.
1) Lincoln Avenue between Minnesota and Coe: a busy four-lane road where the outer lane is too narrow for a car and bike to safely travel side by side.
2) A short stretch of northbound Bird Avenue between Snyder and Fisk is a bike route with a very narrow travel lane, barely wide enough for a car by itself, and no shoulder.
3) Bird Avenue again, this time between I-280 and Park Avenue. A bike route, and with six lanes, but again the outer lane is too narrow for safe riding past parked cars.

Leslie.latham@gmail.com's picture

Anyone give me a link to DMV code or a gov't doc that stipulates use of BMUFL signage? I've looked at CA 21202, but what I need with my town's Public Works Director is a citation that shows it is is approved signage. For example, this is all I find at DMV, and it's only sharrows http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/hdbk/traffic_lanes.htm

colin's picture

Hi Leslie,

Check out the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Part 9, on page 6 of the PDF - http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/traffops/signtech/signdel/trafficmanual-current....

pmackay's picture

In 2009 the BMUFL sign was adopted by the federal government. Check out 9B.06 here for guidelines: http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009/part9/part9_toc.htm. Here is a letter stating it may be used on streets with speed limits over 35 MPH: http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/resources/interpretations/9_09_19.htm.

Erik's picture

In Cupertino: McClellan Rd - The west stretch of the section between S. Stelling Rd and S De Anza Blvd has a pronounced narrowing where BMUFL signs would be warranted. This road has a fair amount of both car and bicycle traffic and this narrowing basically creates a dangerous situation. This road should really have bicycle lanes but in lieu of that some BMUFL signs would help.

tb6103's picture

2 Years ago, there was a BMUFL sign on Page Mill west of 280 before Arastedero. After a few weeks, it was replaced by the current Share the Road sign. Any one know the story behind the switch. It's a narrow section with high bike traffic, so BMUFL seems justified, but some one must have overruled the original sign.

Robert Neff's picture

That sign is in Los Altos Hills.

Nick L's picture

Thanks for starting this, Martin!

I wholeheartedly agree with the Lincoln Ave suggestions, and while I've never given it as much thought, the Bird suggestions sound spot-on.

I seem to get the worst behavior from motorists on multi-lane arteries (probably not a place where they expect a cyclist), so I'd look for those roads in places where they're especially used or needed by cyclists. Here's what I see in West SJ and Midtown:

  • Winchester Blvd between Payne and Newhall, connects many bike routes and sees relatively high cross-traffic from bikes, but a lot of riders hit the sidewalk here to avoid the freeway-ramp craziness at 280. There are occasional spots where an outer lane is wide enough to allow safe passing, but in many cases on-street parking preclude this.
  • Bascom Ave between Fruitdale and the Santa Clara limit, then in Santa Clara as Washington and Lafayette up until a few blocks past the Caltrain tracks. This is a fairly useful route with a lot of cyclists and minimal freeway intrusion (the Bascom/280 interchange tends to be messier than 880, and Bascom doesn't even connect directly to 280).
  • West San Carlos St (and Stevens Creek Blvd) between MacArthur Drive next to 880 and Woz Way downtown. Honestly, Stevens Creek to the West of this is its own mess and probably shouldn't be a priority, but WSC is well-trafficked by cyclists and transits a high-utility area of town with relatively low traffic speeds such that making that experience even more inviting would be a major win for cyclists in SJ.

Thanks for compiling these suggestions!

Bryan W's picture

Anything that improves WSC and Stevens Creek would be welcome!

Tommy T's picture

Don't you all think that the majority of drivers will assume that the signs mean "bikes may use full lane ON THIS STREET," especially if they also see a Bike Route sign or sharrows nearby.

What would actually be helpful would be "bikes may use full lane on all roadways" but that gets kind of long for a sign. Also, not technically true since most freeways are off limits.

I just don't think this is helpful for acceptance/safety of bicyclists.

pmackay's picture

in my link above are a good way to do it. They point to the vehicle code section and also instruct motorists to use the other lane to pass (since we don't have a safe passing law yet).

Personally I think the BMUFL signs are more noticeable than sharrows, but the majority of drivers are going to assume whatever they want, because there's no systematic way of ensuring that every individual knows all of the ever-changing traffic laws related to cars, trucks, motorcycles, pedestrians, horses, bicycles, etc. I agree with you entirely, but then again I've been honked at for being in lane in front of this clear illustration: http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Homestead+Road+%26+kiely,+santa+clara&hl=e...

NickJ's picture

Yes to the suggestions on Bird and Lincoln. Lincoln is a dedicated bike route starting at Curtner heading toward downtown, but I'd never recommend riding on that road. Downtown Willow Glen needs a complete streets revamp, but the signs will help. Here are my suggestions:

On Curtner Ave. between Union and Leigh - both directions have choke points. It's strange how Curtner has a bike lane until Leigh and then quits, even though continuing on Curtner leads to the LG Creek Trail.

On Campbell Ave. while it skirts around downtown Campbell - The Share the Road signs exist here but I'd love to see sharrows and the new signs.

Thanks

Manito's picture

BMUFL signs would be a great replacement to Share the Road signs. Here's a Share the Road message only 2 inches high to be read by drivers going 35-40 MPH on a sign off to the side.

https://maps.google.com/maps?q=california+drive+at+dufferin,+burlingame,...

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